Financial statements are the language of companies. Understanding them is the core of fundamental analysis and helps you judge whether a stock is cheap or expensive. EGX companies publish quarterly and annual statements.
1. Income statement (P&L)
Shows performance over a period: revenue, cost of sales, gross profit, expenses, and net profit. Track revenue and net-profit growth across quarters, and the profit margin (net profit ÷ revenue).
2. Balance sheet
A snapshot: assets = liabilities + equity. Watch debt versus equity, and liquidity (current assets vs current liabilities). High debt is risky in a high-interest-rate environment.
3. Cash-flow statement
Accounting profit is one thing; actual cash is another. Focus on operating cash flow — a company that's profitable on paper but cash-flow negative may be in trouble.
What to look for
- Consistent growth in revenue and profit.
- Reasonable debt and positive operating cash flow.
- Compare ratios to the sector average.
The key financial metrics are ready on each stock page, or ask the AI assistant to summarize a company's results.
Frequently asked questions
Which financial statement matters most?
All three complement each other, but the cash-flow statement is often the most honest — it shows actual cash, not just paper profit.
Where do I find EGX companies' financial statements?
Companies disclose them periodically via the EGX, and you'll find the key metrics summarized on each of our stock pages.
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